Which sentence uses that to introduce an essential clause?

Which sentence uses that to introduce an essential clause?

• A. Jennifer visited the city, where she went to college.
• B. Jennifer visited the city that she went to college.
• C. Jennifer visited the city which she went to college.
• D. Jennifer visited the city that she went to college.

Answer: (B)

That introduces a restrictive (essential) relative clause. In this sentence, the clause that she went to college defines exactly which city Jennifer visited—it's identifying the city in a way that is necessary to understand which one is meant. No comma comes before that, signaling that the information is essential to the noun it modifies. The other options either use a nonessential detail (where with a comma, adding information about the city rather than defining it) or use which in a way that isn’t the standard way to introduce an essential clause in American usage. So this sentence correctly uses that to introduce an essential clause.

That introduces a restrictive (essential) relative clause. In this sentence, the clause that she went to college defines exactly which city Jennifer visited—it's identifying the city in a way that is necessary to understand which one is meant. No comma comes before that, signaling that the information is essential to the noun it modifies. The other options either use a nonessential detail (where with a comma, adding information about the city rather than defining it) or use which in a way that isn’t the standard way to introduce an essential clause in American usage. So this sentence correctly uses that to introduce an essential clause.